Udaipur is a historic city in southern Rajasthan, India, often called the “City of Lakes” and “Venice of the East.” Founded in the 16th century by Maharana Udai Singh II as the capital of the Mewar kingdom, it is celebrated for its royal heritage, scenic lakes, and architectural splendor that make it one of India’s most romantic destinations. Key facts Founded: 1559 CE by Maharana Udai Singh II Region: Rajasthan, India Nicknames: City of Lakes; Venice of the East Major lakes: Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Udai Sagar, Jaisamand Airport: Maharana Pratap Airport (UDR) Historical background Udaipur emerged after the Mughal sack of Chittorgarh in 1568, when the Mewar rulers relocated to a safer valley surrounded by the Aravalli Hills. Over centuries, its Sisodia Rajput dynasty resisted foreign invasions and became synonymous with Rajput valor. The city retains its royal palaces and legends of Maharana Pratap, a symbol of independence and honor. Geography and architecture Nestled amid the Aravalli Range, Udaipur stands around lakes that reflect its white marble palaces and temples. The City Palace Udaipur complex overlooking Lake Pichola blends Rajput and Mughal architecture with courtyards and ornate balconies. Other landmarks include Lake Palace Udaipur (now a hotel), Jagdish Temple Udaipur, Saheliyon ki Bari, and Monsoon Palace. Culture and tourism Renowned for arts and crafts, especially miniature paintings and handicrafts, Udaipur hosts cultural events such as the Mewar Festival and Shilpgram Fair. Boat rides on Lake Pichola and evening folk shows at Bagore ki Haveli offer immersive experiences in Rajasthani music and dance. Its palatial hotels, including the Taj Lake Palace and The Oberoi Udaivilas, draw global visitors and wedding celebrants. Economy and connectivity Udaipur functions as a tourism hub and industrial center for zinc and marble processing. It is linked by road and rail to Jaipur, Delhi, and Mumbai and by air via Maharana Pratap Airport (about 25 km northeast of the city). The best travel season is October to March for mild temperatures and festivities.